المعلـوم و المجهــــول Active&Passive
المفعـول + V. to be + التصريف الثالث + by +الفاعـل | |
Tense | Active | Passive | |
Present simple | المضـارع البسيـط | ( am – is – are ) + pp | |
Past simple | الماضى البسيـط | ( was – were ) + pp | |
Present continuous | المضــارع المستمـر | ( am – is – are ) + being + pp | |
Past continuous | المستمـر الماضى | ( was – were ) + being + pp | |
Present perfect | المضــارع التـام | ( have – has ) + been + pp | |
Past perfect | الماضى التـام | had been + pp | |
Future simple | المستقبـل البسيـط | will be + pp | |
Future perfect | المستقبـل التـام | will have been + pp | |
Present perfect continuous continuous المضـارع التام المستمر have – has) + been + pp | المضــارع التـام المستمـر | ( have – has ) + been + pp | |
Active | : The servant keeps the house clean. | ( present simple ) |
Passive | : The house is kept clean by the servant. | |
Active | : She cleaned the room. | ( past simple ) |
Passive | : The room was cleaned by her. | |
Active | : They are playing football. | ( present continuous ) |
Passive | : Football is being played by them. | |
Active | : The gardener was picking the flowers. | ( past continuous ) |
Passive | : The flowers were being picked by the gardener. | |
Active | : We have built a new house. | ( present perfect ) |
Passive | : A new house has been built by us. | |
Active | : The teacher had explained the lesson. | ( past perfect ) |
Passive | : The lesson had been explained by the teacher. | |
Active | : I’ll visit Ahmed next week. | ( future simple ) |
Passive | : Ahmed will be visited by me next week. | |
Active | : By next week I will have finished the report. | ( future perfect ) |
Passive | : By next week the report will have been finished. | |
A | : I have been reading this story. | ( present perfect continuous ) |
Passive | : This story has been read by me. | |
تحـول التركيبـات الآتيـة فى المبنى للمجهـول كالآتى: |
| | say - think | | It is + pp مـن هـذه الأفعــال | | |
| know consider | | | |
People | announce – report | Subject +(be) + pp + to + (inf) | المضـارع | |
expect – believe | | | |
| claim – allege | Subject + (be) + pp + to have + pp | الماضى | |
| understand- deny | | | |
Active | : People expect that he will win the Nobel Prize. |
Passive | : It is expected that he will win the Nobel Prize. |
| : He is expectedto win the Nobel Prize. |
Active | : People think that he stole the money. |
Passive | : It is thought that he stole the money. |
| : He is thought to have stolen the money. |
Active | People believe that she stole the documents. |
Passive | It is believed that she stole the documents. |
| It is believed that the documents were stolen. |
| She is believed to have stolen the documents. |
:Choose the correct answers
( WB)
.The Mousetrap ……………as a radio play in 1947 -
a) wrote b) is written c) was written d) was writing
.Agatha Christie’s books …………..into more than 40 langauges -
a) was translated b) were translated c) was translating d) translated
.2008 Olympic Games ………….by millions of people all over the world -
a) was watched b) were watched c) are watched d) watched
.Petra ………..by the Romans in CE 106 -
a) captured b) is captured c) were captured d) was captured
.The Eiffel Tower in Paris …………….by Gustave Eiffel in 1889 -
a) was designed b) designed c) is designed d) was designing
.The Cairo Metro ……………by about two million passengers every day -
a) are used b) is used c) was used d) is using
.Many of Agatha Christie’s novels …………….into films and Tv Programmes -
a) has made b) have made c) are made d) have been made
.The last World Cup final onTV ………..by three hundred million people -
a) saw b) are seen c) was seen d) seen
………………In most tourist offices Arabic and English -
a) is spoken b) are speaking c) have spoken d) are spoken
…………….One of the classroom windows -
a) are broken b) has been broken c) have been broken d) was breaking
.A famous tennis player …………….to be hurt after a city centre road accident -
a) is believed b) is believing c) believed d) believes
.It ……………that increasing number of tourists visited Egypt last year -
a) knows b) knew c) has known d) is known
.It …………….school teaches languages to younger pupils -
a) is believed b) believes c) believed d) believing
.He was thought ………………the wallet -
a) to stole b) to have stolen c) to have been stolen d) steals
.The flat is believed to ………….last year to a very rich man -
a) sell b) sold c) have been sold d) have sold
.Agatha …………at home by her mother -
a) was taught b) taught c) teaches d) is taught
.She is thought ………….from amnesia -
a) to suffered b) to have suffered c) has suffered d) suffers
.It ………..that she cleaned and repaired some of the things that were found -
a) is reporting b) is reported c) reports d) reported
.Some of her stories ………….on her travels to these countries -
a) based b) is based c) bases d) are based
Find the mistake in each of the following sentences and write it correctly
It is reporting that he took the money. reported -
It is know that he can help us. known -
He is said too be a thief. to -
She was believed to have stole the car. stolen -
It is fear that there are no survivors of the crash. feared -
It was believed that he rob the bank. robbed -
It is saying that many people are homeless after the floods. said -
Money is think to be the root of all evils. thought -
Lamia was said to had gone to Alex.. have -
Lander is said to is a swindler . ,be -
Leila was arrest because the police found a gold rabbit among her clothes. arrested -
Cotton grows in Egypt. is grown -
The job is doing at the moment. being done -
The injured man couldn’t walk and his friends had to be carried him. carry -
A new hospital has built near the airport. has been built -
Dangerous driving are caused a lot of accidents. causes -
A decision won’t be making before the end of the month. made -
People are not allowing to park here. allowed -
All the questions must answer in order. must be answered -
Our products export to many countries. are exported -
Language function
Giving Advice
I think you should If I were you , I’d ?What about + v.ing It’d be a good idea to + inf You’d better + inf The best thing you could do would be to + inf |
:Respond to the following situations
A friend asks for your advice about keeping fit .Advise him -
?You want some advice from a friend about how you can eat more healthily .What do you ask -
.A friend wants to meet new people ,but he/she is very shy .Make a recommendation -
.Ask you teacher for advice about how to do well in the next English test -
Important Sentences
.Many children are shy about talking to their teacher when they first go to school -
.The little girl does not want to sing because she is shy -
.She was too shy to go to parties -
.All the fish in the river have died. Someone must have put poison in the water -
.A man has been found dead in the road. The police think it was an accident, not murder -
.He banged his head and is now suffering from amnesia -
.Her uncle can’t remember his accident. The doctor thinks he may have amnesia -
.After the accident, mother had amnesia, so she didn’t remember who we were -
.After they saw the mouse, they decided to put a mousetrap in the kitchen -
.Archaeologists are planning a new excavation in the south of the country -
.Police are looking for someone who stole a car yesterday. The main suspect is a man in his forties -
.The police think he did it. He is the main suspect -
.They are using a very powerful transmitter to send signals to the astronauts -
.The enemy used radios to transmit messages to their ships -
.Working as a spy in a foreign country can be a very dangerous job -
.In many countries, people have to carry an identity card to prove who they are -
.In Britain in the 1940s, people were afraid of an invasion by the enemy -
.The Romans invaded Britain in 43 BC -
.We saw a lot of photographs, but we couldn’t identify the man we’d met -
.I really enjoy reading Agatha novels. I particularly like her style -
.He did nothing wrong. He’s innocent -
?How did the man prove his innocence -
.The invasion of the bark beetle destroyed many trees -
.It is a time of war, there could be an invasion at any time -
.They suspected that the driver had been going very fast at the time of the accident -
.The Mousetrap was written as a radio play in 1947 -
.Millions of people all over the world watched the 2008 Olympic Games -
.Agatha Christie’s books have been translated into more than 40 languages -
.Petra was captured by the Romans in AD 106 -
.The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in 1889 -
.The Cairo Metro is used by about two million passengers everyday -
33. Many of Agatha Christie’s stories have been made into films and TV programmes.
34. English and Arabic are spoken in most tourist offices.
.It is believed that schools teach languages to younger students -
.It has been reported that archaeologists have found a new Pyramid at Saqqara-
.A famous tennis player is believed to be hurt after a road accident -
.Haqqi is still thought of as the father of the modern novel -
.Edison was thought to be stupid -
.This novel is interesting, so you can’t put it down -
.Christie’s books have been translated into more than 40 languages -
.The Romans captured Petra 2000 years ago -
.The walls of the castle were built to protect the town -
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.It is thought that air travel will become more popular -
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.The Mousetrap was written as a radio play in 1947 -
!Did you just see that? The car was being driven by a monkey -
.Road safety can be improved if people just slow down -
.The captain’s hat was blown off by the helicopter -
.The monuments of Philae were moved to preserve our ancient heritage -
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.He wasn’t set free till he had proved his innocence -
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.The window was broken when the boy hit it -
.Neither of them got arrested last night -
.On December 3, 1926, Agatha left home without telling anyone