English – unit 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى

English – unit 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى

[ltr]Unit 1 - Vocabularies - Reading[/ltr]

July 2009 was the 40th anniversary of man first walking on the Moon. Ever since that day, we have been promised that holidays in space are not far away. Now a representative for the World Tourism Organisation predicts that, in the next ten years, people will be queuing to book their holidays in space. They will fly by rocket to a space station which will be orbiting the Earth at a height of 320 kilometers – that is about the same as the distance from Cairo to El-Minya. The space station itself will be like a giant spinning wheel with spokes like a bike wheel. There will be two kinds of spokes: those with ordinary gravity and those with zero gravity for weightless sports.

Some people who are interested in space holidays are worried that, as space tourists, they will suffer from the same horrible side effects as astronauts have suffered from, but experts say that there are now treatments for most side effects.

Just think about such a holiday in space. Everyone who has travelled in space has described the magical feeling of looking down on the Earth as it spins below you. It will be impossible to go shopping or go for a walk, but think of the fun you can have with weightless football or weightless gymnastics.

For most people, the main disadvantage at the moment is the cost of space holidays. Currently, the cost of a holiday is very high. But like everything else, the more people want to do something, the cheaper it will become. So, if you are interested, start saving now.

New vocabularies:

Anniversary: ذكرى سنوية

Representative: مندوب / ممثل

Organization: منظمة

Predict: يتنبأ——- predictions: تنبأت

Book: يحجز

space station: محطة فضاء

orbit: مدار / تدور

Spin: تدور —— spinning wheel: العجلة الدوارة

Spokes: أسلاك

Gravity: الجاذبية الارضية

zero gravity: معدوم الجاذبية

Weightless: بلا وزن

side effects: أثار جانبية

astronaut: رائد فضاء

expert: خبير

Treatment: علاج

Disadvantage: عيب

Currently: حاليا

magic feeling: شعور سحري

below: أسفل

Cost: تكلفة

look down: ينظر لأسفل

gymnastics: رياضة بدنية

queue up: يصطف

More vocabularies: (about space)

Rocket: صاروخ

a space shuttle: مكوك فضاء

satellite: قمر صناعي

launch: صناعي)يطلق / انطلاق (صاروخ / قمر

Mission: مهمة

Leak: يتسرب / تسريب / تسرب

Route: طريق

Location: موقع

sat-navsystem: الملاحة عن طريق القمر

Equipment: معدات

space walk: السير في الفضاء

repair: يصلح

do sports: ممارسة الرياضة

space holidays: رحلات الفضاء

space ship: سفينة فضاء

outer space: الفضاء الخارجي

More vocabularies: (about new inventions)

Improve: يحسن

Lift: يرفع / مصعد

Transport: نقل و مواصلات

walk round: يتجول

temperature: درجة حرارة

global warming: الاحتباس الحراري

climate change: تغير المناخ

technology: تكنولوجيا

control: يتحكم / تحكم

mobile phone: التليفون المحمول

communication: اتصالات

instant: فوري

air-conditioning: التكييف

replace: يستبدل

Replacements: بدائل

More vocabularies:

look like	يشبه		a diplomatic mission	مهمة دبلوماسية
patient	مريض		a political system	نظام سياسي
horrible		رهيب	a grave violation	انتهاك خطير
fuel pump	مضخة وقود		mutual benefit	فائدة متبادلة
drill	ثقب / حفر		benefit the economy	يفيد الاقتصاد
steam	بخار / باخرة سفر		a rescue mission	مهمة إنقاذ
arrangements	ترتيبات		humanitarian mission	مهمة إنسانية
keep fit	يبقي لائقا بدنيا		maximum benefit	فائدة قصوى
compare	يقارن		highly beneficial	مفيد للغاية
intention	نية		arable land	أرض قابلةللزراعة
world tourism	السياحة العالمية		distance learning	التعلم عن بعد
questionnaire	استبيان		a vast area	مساحة شاسعة
take turn	يأخذ بدوره		reveal a secret	يُفشي سر

Language Notes

arrive reach get to
arrive ( in – at )
He arrived in Cairo.	يصـل مكـان كبيـر
He arrived at the airport.	يصـل مكـان صغيـر
When did they arrive ?	بـدون حـرف جـر
reach + object	يصـل بـدون حـرف جـر
He reachedthe airport.	يصـل مكـان صغيـر
They reached Cairo.	يصـل مكـان كبيـر
get to	يصــل إلى ( بصعــوبة)
They get toCairo. They got to Cairo airport

souvenir memory memorial anniversary
souvenir	هدية تذكارية
*Tourists always buy souvenirs* from Khan ElKhalili.**
memory	الذاكـرة
My mobile has 1GB card memory
memory	ذكـري
*We have good and bad memories.*

[ltr] memorial[/ltr]

نُصُب تذكاري

[ltr]The wall was built as a memorial to soldiers who died in Vitnam.[/ltr]
[ltr]anniversary[/ltr]

ذكري سنوية

[ltr]They celebrated their twentieth wedding anniversary yesterday. [/ltr]

invent discover explore
invent	يخترع شىء جديد لم يكن موجود من قبل
[ltr]*Edisoninvented* the electrical lamb.**[/ltr]
discover	يكتشف شىء كان موجـود ولكنة غير معروف
[ltr]Newten discovered gravity.[/ltr]
explore	يستكشف شىء غريب و يعرف شىء عنه
[ltr]*It is said that Columbus landed on America and explored* it .**[/ltr]

reform repair
reform	إصلاح ( نظام ـ مؤسسة )
[ltr]*Our country is in a bad need of essential economic reforms.*[/ltr]
repair	إصلاح ـ ترميم ( شئ أو مبنى )
[ltr]*The building is in need of repair.*[/ltr]
[ltr]*They agreed to pay the costs of any repair.*[/ltr]

wonder wander
wonder	يتساءل ـ يتعجب
[ltr]Iwondered if I would be invited to the party.[/ltr]
wander	يتجول
[ltr]Wewandered about the city square, and window-shopping. [/ltr]

Everyone/everybody/someone/somebody/no one/nobody/person

لاحظ استخدام فعل مفرد مع الكلمات الآتية ولكن عند الإشارة إليها بضمير نستخدم ضمير جمع:

[ltr]Everyone benefits from space technology in their everyday lives.[/ltr]

[ltr]Everyone has their own ideas about the best way to bring up children.[/ltr]

affect=have an effect on
affect		يؤثـر علـى
[ltr]*Smoking affects* health badly.**[/ltr]
effect	تأثيـر
[ltr]Smoking has *a bad effect* on health.**[/ltr]
أحيانا تُستخدم كفعل بمعني يُحدث أو يسبب
[ltr]*He effected* several changes in the company.** [/ltr]

everyday every day
everyday (adj.)	تستخدم ككلمة واحدة بمعني يومي وهي في هذه الحالة صفة
[ltr]The problems of everyday life have no end. الحياة اليومية [/ltr]
every day (adv.)		تستخدم ككلمتان منفصلتان بمعني كل يوم وهي في هذه الحالة حال.
[ltr]He watches TV. every day.[/ltr]

plane glider shuttle rocket spaceship
plane		طائرة بمحرك
[ltr]We always travel abroad by plane.[/ltr]
glider		طائرة شراعية بدون محرك
[ltr]A glider can fly without an engine.[/ltr]
shuttle			مكوك فضاء
[ltr]A shuttle can travel into space and return to Earth more than once.[/ltr]
rocket	صاروخ
[ltr]Astronauts will fly by rockets to a space station.[/ltr]
spaceship	سفينة فضاء
[ltr]A spaceship can travel to space.[/ltr]

orbit spin
orbit	يدور حول شئ
[ltr]Satellites orbit the earth.[/ltr]
spin	يدور بسرعة جدا
[ltr]A washing machine fan spins to clean clothes.[/ltr]

destination location site
destination		مكان الوصول ( المكان المقصود )
[ltr]Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.[/ltr]
location		موقع
[ltr]What is the exact location of the ship.[/ltr]
site	موقـع أثـرى / بنـاء / موقـع على الانترنت
[ltr]Abu Simble is the site of two temples south of Aswan.[/ltr]

launch shoot erupt revolt
launch		يطلق قمر صناعى
[ltr]Egypt launched two satellites.[/ltr]
shoot		يطلق النار من(مسدس ـ بندقية ………)
[ltr]The soldiers shot the mad dog.[/ltr]
erupt	يثور ـ ينفجر ( بركان )
[ltr]The volcano erupted and caused a lot of damage.[/ltr]
revolt	يثور على ( وضع ـ نظام )
[ltr]Teenagers always revolt against parental discipline.[/ltr]

cause reason
Cause (v.)	يسبـب
[ltr]What caused the fire?[/ltr]
cause of +اسـم (n.)	سبـب
[ltr]What was the cause of the fire?[/ltr]
reason with (v.)	يحاول إقـناع ـ يتجـادل مـع
[ltr]I reasoned with him for hours, but I couldn’t make him change his mind.[/ltr]
reason out (v.)	يستنتج منطقيا ـ يقنع بالمنطق
[ltr]Reason it out for yourself.[/ltr]
reason for + اسـم(n.)	داع ـ مبـرر ـ سبب
[ltr]Can you give the reason for leaving ?[/ltr]
The reason why +جمــلة كامــلة (n.)
[ltr]Is there a reason why you can’t come?[/ltr]

Spend
spend + time + (v+ing)		يقضى
[ltr]I spent yesterday morning playing tennis.[/ltr]
spend	ينفق ( يصرف ) مال
[ltr]He spent a lot of money last week.[/ltr]

Help
help to + inf.	يساعد يأتى بعدها المصدر مسبوقا بـ ( to )
[ltr]He helped me to do the job.[/ltr]
help + inf.	يساعد يأتي بعدها المصدر بـدون ( to )
[ltr]He helped me do the job.[/ltr]
help with + n.	يساعد يأتي بعدها الاسم مسبوقا بـ ( with – in )
[ltr]He helped me with the job.[/ltr]

	Language functions
Agreeing with an opinion		Disagreeing with an opinion
[ltr]I ( completely ) agree.[/ltr]		[ltr]I ( completely ) disagree.[/ltr]
[ltr]I couldn’t agree more[/ltr]		[ltr] I don’t agree. [/ltr]
[ltr]Yes, you’re quite right.[/ltr]		[ltr]I’m not ( so ) sure .[/ltr]
[ltr]That’s true.[/ltr]		[ltr]That’s not true. [/ltr]

Expressions

two- hour drive	ساعتـان سفـر بالسيـارة	reach for the stars	يطلـب المستحيـل
take off	تقـلع	fall away into the sea	يسقط في البحر
try my hardest	أبـذل ما فـى وسعـى	be sick of	يمل ـ يسأم من
set off	يبـدأ رحلـة ـ يفجـر	live on another planet	يعيش علي كوكب آخر
set up	يـؤسـس	the growing number of	العدد المتزايد من
cope with= keep up with	يسـاير	move around	يتنقل
keep mind occupied	يشغـل الذهـن	go round	يدور
cut out	يتـوقـف فجـأة	strapped to	مربوط بــ
cut off	يوقـف إمـداد ـ يفصـل	be attached to	مرتبط بـ / مرفق مع
at a height of	على ارتفاع	rely on = depend on = count on	يعتمد علي
Look down on	ينظر من أعلى إلى	look after	يعتني بــ
have fun with	يجد متعة في..	feel about	يشعر بــ
do sports		problem with	مشكلة بـــ
launch a satellite	يُطلق قمر صناعي	fall to the ground	يسقط عليالأرض
turn around	يستدير	do a space walk	يقوم بالمشي في الفضاء
good luck with..	حظ سعيد في..	improve living conditions	يُحسن ظروف المعيشة

Exercise

Choose the correct answer:

[ltr] 1- The contents of the report were ………………. to the press.[/ltr]

( baked – cheated – liked – leaked )

2- ……………… is a sport in which physical exercises and movements are performed.

( Statistics – Gymnastics – Classics – Mechanics )

3- Astronauts usually work in ……………….. conditions.

(weightless – useless – hopeless – meaningless)

4- …………………. gymnastics is a very good way of keeping fit.

( Doing – Making – Having – Taking )

5- A space station will ………………….. the Earth.

( turn – spin – move – orbit )

Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:

1- My father learns to drive a car four years ago.

2- My father has has a bank account since he was 18.

3- I haven’t seen an action film, since I am 12.

4- In the Past, people uses to go into their banks.

5- I have never be to Aswan.

6- Yesterday at this time, I have watching TV.

7- Am I ask you about your name?

8- We always meet in Sunday.

9- I’d just seen my friend Ahmed.

10- I’ve sent you an e-mail this morning.

Grammar

[ltr]Futuresimple المـستقبل البسيـط [/ltr]

المـستقبل البسيـط:ـ يستخـدم للتعبيـر عــن حـدث سـوف يحدث فى المستقبـل ويتكـون مـن:
Shall – Will + inf

[ltr] I shall visit to travel abroad. She will visit me[/ltr]
[ltr]tomorrow. [/ltr]

الكلمــات الدالــة عليـــه:ـ
tomorrow	غدا			in the future			فى المستقبل		shortly		قريبا
soon	قريبا			in a few days			فى خلال أيام قليلة		next+ مدةزمنية		القادم
this time tomorrow				this timenext week
			كلمـات وعبارات تستخـدم مـع المستقبـل مثـل:
hope		I think	I expect			I’m sure		I promise		Probably
I wonder		I don’t think	I suppose			I believe		I feel sure		Perhaps
Tomorrow I will visit my uncle.					Next week she will go to Cairo.
I hope I shall see him again.					I expect he will win the match.

نفـى المستقبـل البسيـط:- نستخــدم أداة النفي not بعــد will – shall.He will come to me.He will play the match.He will not come to me.He will not play the match.

تستخــدم Will + inf للتعبيـرعمـا يلـى:ـ
تعبـر عـن التنبـؤ فى المستقبـل.	Our team will beat your team four goals or three.
للتعبيـر عـن حقيقـة فى المستقبـل .	I’ll be 15 next year.
عنـدمـا تتخـذ قـرار سـريـع .	I’ll give you money.
لعمـل ترتيبـات.	I’ll see you on Friday.
عنـدمـا نفـرض عمـل شـئ .	I’ll cook dinner tonight.
للتهـديـد.	I’ll punish him if he does it again.

تستخـدم للتعبيـر عمـا يلـى:ـ	am – is – are + going to + inf
للتعبيـر عـن النيـة أو خطـة أو قـرار فـى المستقبـل.
I’m going to read an English news paper everyday.
للتعبيـر عـن حـدث مؤكـد الحـدوث فـى المستقبـل.
Look out! That chair is going to break.
تستخـدم للتعبيـر عن الخطط التى تـم تنظيمهـا مـن قبـل.		am – is – are + (v + ing)
I’m leaving work early today. I’ve arranged it with Mr Emad.
يعبـر عــن حـدث مستقبلي فى جـدول أو مواعيـد محـددة كالمـواصـلات.			The present simple
The train leaves at 7 pm tomorrow.