انجليزى – unit 2 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

The prisoner of Zenda

:Reading

The story takes place in nineteenth-century Europe. Rudolf Rassendyll, a wealthy Englishman, is the cousin of Rudolf Elphberg, who is about to become the new king of Ruritania, a fictional country in central Europe. Rudolf Rassendyll decides to travel to Ruritania to attend the coronation of his cousin, who he has not met before. Soon after he arrives, he is walking through a forest where he meets the future king. The two men are surprised to discover that they are so alike: they are almost identical twins. The cousins talk excitedly about the coronation

However, on the night before the great occasion, Rudolf Elphberg is kidnapped by his younger brother Michael and locked in the castle in the town of Zenda. Although Michael does not have the right to be the next king of the country, he is popular with some of the people of Ruritania. He wants to stop the coronation so that he can become the next king himself

Rudolf Rassendyll solves the problem by taking his cousin’s place. Because the two men look so alike, nobody realizes what is happening and the coronation takes place as planned. While Rudolf Elphberg remains in the castle, Rudolf Rassendyll lives the life of the king and spends time with his cousin’s friends. At the same time, he realizes that he cannot remain the king of Ruritania forever. He decides to rescue Rudolf Elphberg

The story ends happily for Elphberg when he finally becomes the new king. Michael dies. Rassendyll says goodbye to his friends and leaves the country. The people of Ruritania never find out what has really happened.

:Vocabulary

Classics

دراسة الأدب اليوناني والروماني القديم

Alike

متشابه

Couple

زوجان / اثنان / عدد قليل من

Attend

يَحضر

Debate (n./v.)

مناقشة / مناظرة / يناقش

Castle

قلعة

escapism

الهروب من الواقع

coronation

تتويـج

The right to + inf./n

الحق في

Occasion

مناسبة

Wealthy

ثَري / غني

Prisoner

سجين

Well educated

علي قدر جيد من التعليم

A fictional story

قصة خيالية

Publication (n)

مطبوعة / نشر

A novelist

روائي

A poet

شاعر

Literature

الأدب

Sign

علامة / لافتة

Modern languages

اللغات الحديثة

A lawyer

محامي

Well-known = famous

مشهور

Adventure novels

روايات المغامرات

Politics

السياسة

publicity

شهرة / شيوع / شعبية

Immediately

في الحال

The throne

العرش

Daydreams

أحلام اليقظة

Publish

ينشــر

Lock

يُغلق / قفل

Wedding

حفل زفاف

Beliefs

معتقدات

Central Europe

أوروبا الوسطي

Power

قوة / سُلطة / طاقة

Cruel

قاس

Ambitious

طَمُوح

Qualities

صفات

Needs

احتياجات

A leader

قائد / زعيم

A forest

غابة

Remain

يبقي / يظل

Prevent

يمنع

Finance

يمول / المالية

Take place

يَحدث

A fictional country

دولة خيالية

Identical twins

توائم متطابقة

Crown

التاج

Attendants

الحاضرون

Occasionally

أحيانا

Kidnap

يخطف (شخص)

For ever

إلي الأبد

Rescue

يُنقذ / إنقاذ

Finally = eventually

في النهاية

Entertainment

ترفيه

Reduce = lessen

يُقلل

Forms

أشكال

Architecture

فن العمارة

Degree

درجة / شهادة علمية

Favourite sport

رياضة مفضلة

Ceremony

شعائر / مراسم /احتفال

Morally

أخلاقيا

Attackers

المهاجمون

Kingdom

مملكة

Republic

جمهورية

Does (its) best

تفعل ما بوسعها

The national income

الدخل القومي

Make great progress

يحقق تقدم عظيم

Carry out projects

ينفذ مشروعات

Rights and duties

الحقوق والواجبات

In all fields

في كافة المجالات

Terrorist

إرهابي

terrorism

الإرهاب

Fame

الشهرة

Qualitative

كيفي / نوعي

Officially

رسمياَ

schooling

التعليم

Classical

له علاقة بأدب أو فن الإغريق والرومان / ممتاز / تقليدي

classicism

الكلاسيكية (قواعد الأدب والفن عند الإغريق والرومان

انجليزى – unit 2 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016 Uoo-uo10

Prepositions, Idioms & Expressions

listen to	يستمع الى	look alike	يبدو متشابه
forget about	ينسى عن	*say* goodbye to	يودع
well-known for	مشهور بـ	free ….. *from*	يخلص (يحرر) … من
tell about	يتحدث عن	be *put in* prison	يوضع فى السجن
interested in	مهتم بـ	fall *off* his horse	يسقط من على حصانه
pay for	يدفع ثمن	*make* regular visits	يقوم بزيارات منتظمة
write … for	يكتب …. لـ	belong to	يخص / ينتمى الى
go on a tour	يذهب فى جولة	stop ….. *from*	يمنع …. من
come back	يعود	break in	يقتحم (بدون مفعول)
It made him money	دَرَت عليه المال	know nothing of	لا يعرف شيئا عن
prevent from	يمنع من	look in astonishment	ينظر فى دهشة
escape from	يهرب من	at the same time	فى نفس الوقت
walk through	يسير عبر	not in the least	كلا ، على الاطلاق
on the night before	فى الليلة التى تسبق	an expert in	خبير فى
have the right to	لديه الحق فى	work as	يعمل كـ
popular with	محبوب من / شائع لدى	protect *from*	يحمى من
at the coronation	فى حفل التتويج	ready for	جاهز لـ

Words that go together

Heroic deeds	أعمال بطولية				Public debate	مناظرة أو مناقشة عامة
Under debate	محل مناقشة				Hold a debate			يعقد مناظرة
Attend a meeting			يُحضر اجتماع		Attend a conference			يَحضر مؤتمر
A historic occasion			مناسبة تاريخية		Heroic efforts			جهود خارقة
Have much success in	يلاقي نجاحا كبيرا في				Take preventive measures			يتخذ إجراءات وقائية
The public opinion				الرأي العام	A public library			مكتبة عامة
Double efforts	يُضاعف الجهود				Compulsory education				التعليم الإلزامي
The vast majority		الغالبية العظمي			Classical music		الموسيقي الكلاسيكية
News coverage	تغطية إخبارية				News headlines			عناوين الأخبار

Language Notes

kidnap hijack snatch imprison capture arrest
kidnap = abduct	يخطف شخصا ( طمعا فى فدية )
Two businessmen were kidnapped by terrorists
hijack	يختطف (عربة ـ طائرة )
The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Cairo
snatch	يخطف شيء من شخص
She snatched the gun from his hand
imprison	يسجن
They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.
capture	يأسر ـ يقبض على
The town was captured by enemy troops after 10 days fighting.
She was captured at the airport.
arrest	يلقى القبض على
He was arrested for shoplifting. سرقة المعروضات

listen hear
listen to	ينصت إلي ( سماع بقصد )
I always listen to the holy Quran in the morning .
hear	يسمع ( سماع عارض ـ بدون قصد)
When I was walking in the street I heard someone crying .
hearfrom	يتلقى رسالة من
?Have you heard from Ahmed
hearof	يسمع أخبار عن ـ يعرف بوجود شخص أو شئ
She disappeared and was never heard of again.
hear about	يسمع ـ يتلقى معلومات عن
You will hear about this later.

famous well-known distinguished eminent notorious infamous
famous for		مشهـور و تعطـي معني well-known و لكنها اقـوي في المعني و تعني معروف علي مجال واسع
France is famous for its nice food and perfumes.
famous as	مشهــــور كـــ
He is famous as a good doctor.
well-known	معـروف و لكـن علي نطـاق محـدود postman - doctor - teacher
The postman is well-known in our village.
distinguished – eminent			معـروف للأشخـاص المشهـورين باعمالهم العلميـة أو الفنيـة ( مميـز)
Ernest Hemingway is a distinguished writer. Ahmed Zweail is an eminent scientist.
notorious	مشهـور و معـروف بشـيء سـيء
Everyone was talking about the notorious murderer.

abroad broad board border
abroad		الخارج ( خارج حدود بلد ما )
He worked abroad for five years.
broad		فسيح ـ عريض ـ عام
He is tall and broad.			The room is broad.
board	لوحة ( إعلانات ) ـ سبورة
The exam results went up on the board.
border	حد بين دولتين
The border between Egypt and Libya is safe.

occasion event accident incident
occasion	مناسبة
He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday
event	حـدث هــام مميـز
The 6th of October is one of the great event in our modern history.
accident			حــادث تصــادم
He was killed in a car accident.
incident		حـدث داخــل قصـة
This story is full of interesting incidents.

twins couple double pair
twins			توأم
They are identical twins.
a couple		زوجان ( زوج وزوجته )
Ali and Dina are a new couple.
a couple of		زوج أو اثنان من نوع واحد ( من نفس الشئ)
I bought a couple of shirts.
double		ثنائي / يضاعف
He can double his profit.
pair	زوج من شيء لا ينفصل
What is your opinion of the pair of shoes?

classic classical classics
classic(n)	أثر أدبي خالد(تعد )
All of Charles Dickens’ novels are classics
classics (adj)		كلاسيكي / نموذجي / أثر خالد يحتفظ بقيمته لمدة طويلة
example / mistake / symptom / style / design / films					تستخدم مع المسرحيات
It was a classic case of bad management (نموذجي)
My dad likes watching classic films.
classical		تقليدي (قديم) / موسيقى (كلاسيكية ) / متعلق بدراسة اليونانية أو روما القديمة
I like classical music to pop or jazz – classical scientific method
classical architecture – classical symphony – classical composer – classical elegance
classics			دراسةاليونانية و اللاتينية ( كلمة لا تعد )
He studied classics at university.
die
die of				يموت بسبب مرض أو جوع أو عطش
He died of cancer.
die from( a wound / an injury / a spider bite )				يموت من ( جرح ـ إصابة ـ لدغة عقرب أو عنكبوت )
He died from the scorpion’s bites.
die out				ينقرض
Some dangerous animals died out.
die away				يضمحل ـ يزول
The sound of their laughter died away.

Decide
decide to + inf	يقـرر
Shedecided to go out.
decide on + noun	يقـرر / يحدد
You have to decide on your goal in life
decide that + sentence	يقـرر
He decided that you should attend.

life a life the life
life	الحيـاة بوجـه عـام ( اسم لا يعـد ولا يسبقـها أداة )
There is no life on the moon . Life is fun .
a life – ( lives		نـوع معيـن مـن حيـاة (اسم يعـد ) غالبـا يسبقهـا صفـه
He leads a happy life .
a life of + اسم غيـر عـاقـل ( lives )
He leads a life of fun .
the life of + اسم عـاقـل ( lives )			نـوع معيـن مـن حيـاه ( اسم يعـد)
What do you know about the life of our prophet ( P B U H ) ?

Take
take part in = share in = participate in				يشـارك
Did you takepart in the poetry competition ?
take place= happen = occur				يحـدث
When did theaccident take place ?
take the place of = replace				يحـل محـل
He resigned and I took his place.
take up much of				يستنـزف كثيـر مـن
He took much of his money.
take off				يخلـع – تقلـع
When I returned home, I took off my coat.		The plane took off at ten.
take over			يتـولى مهمـة
After his father’s death he took over his work.
take after			يشبـه
She took her mother completely.
every each
every	كل ( صفة يأتي بعدها اسم )
Every student should do his best to get high marks.
each	كل ( صفة يأتي بعدها اسم أو تحل محل الاسم )
Every student should do his best to get high marks.
All friends attended the party, each gave her a present.

Like look like alike unlike
like				مثل
She is not like her sister. = She is different from her sister.
like				يحب
She doesn’t like her sister. = She hates her sister.
look like		يشبه
He looks like his brother.
alike = like each other			تستخدم بعد الأشياء أو الأشخاص الذين نتحدث عنهم ويسبقها (v. to. be)
He and his brother are alike.
unlike	مختلف عن ـ علي العكس من
Unlike his brother, he is very tall.

family / team / crew / staff				يمكن أن تكون جمعا أو مفردا
The home team is winning the match.			إذا كنا نشير إلى الاسم ككل تأتى مفردا
The team are travelling to their match.			إذا كنا نشير إلى أفراده أو أعضائه تأتى جمعا
police / people / youth / wages			تكون هذه الكلمات دائما جمعا
The police are clever.
المواد والألعاب الرياضية وبعض الكلمات التى لا تعد المنتهية(s – ics) تعامل معاملة المفرد :
athletics / politics / gymnastics / mathematics /maths / news
Physics is a difficult subject.
Gymnastics is very useful.
politics policy
politics		السياسة (الخاصة بالدولة ونظام الحكم )
He was interested in politics and was a good speaker.
policy	مبدأ أو قاعدة يسير عليها الفرد أو العمل
Honesty is the best policy.

hero champion
hero	بطل ( محارب بارز ـ تاريخي ـ في فيلم ـ مسرحية ـ شخص محبوب لإنجازاته )
El Sadat was 6^th of October war hero.			The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
champion		بطل ( رياضي ـ المدافع عن شخصية أو قضية ـ مقاتل )
He was a champion of the poor all his life.				He was a champion in squash.

Based
based in	مقـره فـى
His work is based in Egypt.
based on		قائـم علـى
It is a revision based on unit 18

steal rob
steal	يسرق شئ
The thieves stole five million dollars from the bank.
rob		يسرق من مكان أو شخص
They robbed a bank last week. They			.

Choose the correct answer

[list="text-align: left;"]

[*]

My brother is very well (learnt – educated – civilized – punished). He went to Cairo University and then Oxford,

[*]

We are having a (disagreement – conflict – debate – negotiation) at school next week about ways of reducing global warming.

[*]

For some people, reading and watching films are forms of (socialism – ecotourism – extremism – escapism).

[*]

In the past, many English children studied (classics – ceramics – clinics – cosmetics) at school. Now most schools teach modern languages.

[*]

Oliver Twist is the fictional (champion – hero – leader – loser) of one of Charles Dickens’ most famous novels.

[*]

The Prisoner of Zenda was ready for (application – classification – publication – clarification) a few months after Anthony Hope thought of the idea.

[*]

Although everyone in my family works very hard, we are not a (worthy – wealthy – healthy – filthy) family.

[*]

In Britain, children (attend – intend – tend – pretend) primary school between the ages of 5 and 11.

[*]

The (collaboration – coronation – corporation – combination) of Queen Elizabeth II took place in 1952. It was a fantastic occasion millions of people went to London to watch.

[*]

Nobody has the (left – wrong – right – sight) to steal things from other people

[/list]

Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly

1-Over two thousand people pretended the meeting. attend

2-The communication of the king took place in the royal palace. coronation

3-These two sisters are so like. alike

4-People over 18 have the tight to vote in elections. right

5-This novel is intentional. It’s not real. Fictional