عدد المساهمات : 24470 نقاط : 64474 السٌّمعَة : 8 تاريخ التسجيل : 18/12/2012
موضوع: انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016 الثلاثاء ديسمبر 29, 2015 10:21 pm
انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
Unit 8
Dr Jekyll and Dr Hyde
Reading: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde takes place in London in the nineteenth century. Dr Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist, is doing research into human nature. He believes that human beings have a good and evil side and that these sides are always in conflict. Dr Jekyll’s colleagues disagree with his ideas and disapprove of his research. So Dr Jekyll starts doing secret experiments on himself to prove his ideas. He takes special medicine, which changes not only his character, but also his appearance. For a short time after he takes the medicine, he becomes Mr Hyde, an evil man who looks frightening, has a violent personality and commits terrible crimes
Later, friends think something strange is happening when Dr Jekyll rewrites his will, leaving everything to Mr Hyde, a man they do not know. They worry more when the police start asking questions about Mr Hyde. Who is this stranger who is never seen at the same time as Dr Jekyll? They think that Dr Jekyll may be protecting Hyde from the police, or that Hyde is blackmailing Dr Jekyll
Dr Jekyll has now proved that human nature is both good and evil, but soon he starts to enjoy being Mr Hyde. He changes into Mr Hyde more often and finds it more difficult to change back into Mr Jekyll
Eventually Dr Jekyll changes into Mr Hyde without taking any medicine and finds he cannot change back again. This means that he cannot leave his house, because someone might see him and he might be arrested. The story ends badly for “both” characters
Vocabulary
injury
اصابة
legal
شرعى
socially
اجتماعيا
document
وثيقة / مستند
acceptable
مقبول
human beings
البشر
morally
أخلاقيا
the evil side
الجانب الشرير
complain
يشكو
the good side
الجانب الخير
complaint
شكوى
violent
عنيف
guess
يخمن
violence
العنف
guest
ضيف
eventually
فى النهاية
best-seller
كتاب يحقق أعلى نسبة مبيعات
recognize
يتعرف على
disappointed
محبط
demand
يطلب / طلب
appointment
موعد
directions
اتجاهات
threaten
يهدد
control
يتحكم فى
illegal
غير شرعى
a fortnight
أسبوعان
character
شخصية
essay
مقال
presenter
مقدم برامج
explanation
شرح / تفسير
consumption
الاستهلاك
food security
الامن الغذائى
cultivable land
أرض صالحة للزراعة
invade
يغزو
Confusable Words
work عمل / مكان العمل ( اسم لا يعد و لا يسبقها أداة )
job وظيفة / عمل (اسم يعد و يجمع و تشير الى عمل منتظم لكسب المال)
profession مهنة أو عمل يتطلب قدرا كبيرا من التدريب والتعليم مثل الطب والمحاماة والتدريس
career المستقبل الوظيفي / الفترة التي يقضيها الشخص في وظيفة معينة
.Ex: It takes a lot of work tobuild a house
.Mr. Mark leaveswork at two o’clock every day
.It’s very difficult to find a job at the moment
.He left the teaching profession to set up his own business
.الصحافة He has a long career in journalism
biography سيرة حياة شخص (بقلم شخص آخر)
autobiography سيرة ذاتية (بقلم الشخص نفسه)
.Ex: He wrote a biographyof William Shakespeare
.The TV series “Al Ayam” was based on the autobiography of Taha Hussein
respected يحظى بالاحترام و الاعجاب بسبب عمله أو انجازاته
Respectable محترم (يتصرف بطريقة مقبولة اجتماعيا و أخلاقيا)
Respectful يظهر الاحترام لـ
.Ex: Dr Magdi Yacoub is a respected heart surgeon
.She is a respectable young woman from a good family
.We should be respectful towards elderly people
human بشرى / انسانى
humane عطوف
.Ex: The human body is composed of about 60% water
.The humane way of dealing with a suffering animal is to kill it quickly
special خاص (يتميز عن غيره)
private خاص (يمتلكه أو يستخدمه شخص أو مجموعة)
Ex: special occasion / train / clothes / care / friend
private car / school / letter / life / hospital / visit
Language Notes
يفضل مصدر + would rather
يفضل مصدر + Would prefer + to
.Ex: I’d rather have dinner now
.I’d prefer to have dinner now
يفضل …… على مصدر + than ………… مصدر + would rather
يفضل …… على اسم + than …………… مصدر / اسم would rather
.Ex: I’d rather go to the cinema than watch TV
.I’d rather have coffee than tea
يفضل …… على اسم / to + v. + ing ………… اسم / prefer + v. + ing
يفضل …… على مصدر + rather than ………… مصدر + would) prefer + to)
.Ex: I prefer driving to traveling by train
.I prefer tea to coffee
.I prefer to drive rather than travel by train
: Choose the correct answer @
(My brother went on holiday to Aswan. Now he’s decided to live there (strangely-permanently-suddenly-particularly
.I thought the test would be easy, but I must (admit-speak-deny-disapprove) that I’m finding it quite difficult
.Someone (hit-broke-knocked-called) on our door late last night, but I didn’t open it
.All my friends come from very (respect-respecting-respectable-respective) families
.My grandfather is (recreating-recuperating-regarding-recalling) at the moment after a long illness
:Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write it correctly @
One of the boys admitted breakthe window. breaking
You can’t change humanenature. human
He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t connect. commit
Confessionis a job that needs special education and training. profession
There’s someone kickingon the door. Knocking
Language Functions
Making Suggestions
Responding to suggestions
ما رأيك فى ….. ؟ ? .. How about + v + ing
أوافق على ذلك .I’d go along with that
ما رأيك فى ….. ؟ ?.. What about + v + ing
يا لها من فكرة جيدة .That’s a good idea
? مصدر + Shall we
لست متأكدا من ذلك .I’m not sure about that
لما لا …. ؟ ? .. Why don’t we / you / they
شخصيا أفضل .. Personally, I’d prefer
أود أن أقول ………….. I’d say
اسف. لا أوافق . Sorry, I don’t agree
دعنا نقول ………… Let’s say
That’s what I think هذا هو ما أفكر فيه
من الممكن أن ….. …………. We could
أوافق . I agree
هذا يبدو رائعا .That sounds fine
Language Focus
Direct & Indirect Speech
الكلام المباشر و الكلام غير المباشر
هناك طريقتين لاخبار شخص بما فعله شخص اخر و هما:
1-Direct speech: الكلام المباشر
فى الكلام المباشر نقدم الكلمات الفعلية التى قيلت و توضع بين علامتى التنصيص كما يلى
?Nabila: What did Ahmed say -
“.Ali : He said, “I want to be a doctor -
2-Reported speech: الكلام غير المباشر
و هو الكلام المنقول و فيه نغير الكلمات التى قيلت لتتناسب مع الجملة و هناك بعض القواعد التى يجب اتباعها مثل الآزمنة و الضمائر
?Nabila: What did Ahmed say -
.Ali : He said that he wanted to be a doctor -
1) Statement
الجملة الخبرية
- خطوات تحويل الجملة من كلام مباشر direct إلى كلام غير مباشر direct :
1- نحول فعل القول كما يلى:
Direct
Reported
direct
Reported
say to
tell
say
say
says to
tells
says
says
said to
told
said
said
2- نحذف الأقواس و نربط بكلمة that التى يمكن الاستغناء عنها
3- نغير الضمائر حسب المعنى
4- إذا كان فعل القول مضارع نغير الضمائر فقط
أما إذا كان فعل القول ماضى نغير الأزمنة كما يلى:
Direct
Reported
مضارع بسيط Present simple
ماضى بسيط Past simple
مضارع مستمر Present continuous
ماضى مستمر Past continuous
مضارع تام Present perfect
ماضى تام Past perfect
ماضى بسيط Past simple
ماضى تام Past perfect
ماضى مستمر Past continuous
ماضى تام مستمر Past perfect cont
مضارع تام مستمر Present perfect cont
ماضى تام مستمر Past perfect cont
كما يتم تغيير الأفعال الناقصة كما يلى:
Direct
Reported
Direct
Reported
will
would
can
could
shall
should
won’t
wouldn’t
may
might
للضرورة must
had to
can’t
couldn’t
للتأكد must
must have + pp
كما نغير أسماء الإشارة و المكان و الكلمات الدالة على الزمن كما يلى:
Direct
Reported
Direct
Reported
this year / month
that year / month
these
those
here
there
now
then / at that time
ago
before
today
that day
tonight
that night
tomorrow
the next (following) day
next year
the following year
the year after
yesterday
the day before
the previous day
last year
the year before
the previous year
:Examples
Direct Statement
Reported Statement
.“It’s a busy day,” he said
.He said it was a busy day
“I won’t see anyone until I’ve finished,” she said
She said she wouldn’t see anyone until she’d finished
“I’m taking my brother to the airport,” he said
He said he was taking his brother to the airport
“.He said, “I want to be a doctor
.He said that he wanted to be a doctor
“.She said, “I worked yesterday
.She said she had worked the day before
He said to me, “I didn’t finish my homework last night
He told me that he hadn’t finished his homework the
.night before
The doctor said to the patient, “You must take the tablets for a week
The doctor told the patient that he must take the tablets for a week
“!Jack said, “He must be guilty
.Jack said that he must have been guilty
ملاحظات:
1- إذا كان الكلام المباشر عبارة عن حقيقة علمية لا يحدث أى تغيير. و نغير الضمائر فقط فى حالة وجود said a moment ago / just now .
2- عندما يكون الكلام المباشر حقيقى فى لحظة الكلام يمكن أن يظل الزمن فى المضارع أو يتحول الى الماضى.
3- فى حالة وجود جملتين نربطهما بـ and that / and added that
Direct Statement
Reported Statement
He said, “I can’t do my homework today. I’ll do it later
He said that he couldn’t do his homework that day and that he’d do it later
-4 اذا جاءت must فى جملة تعبر عن حقيقة أو عرف سائد أو نصيحة فلا تتغير.
Direct Statement
Reported Statement
He said to me, “You must obey your parents.”
He told me that I must obey my parents.
2) Question الأسئلة
خطوات تحويل السؤال من كلام مباشر direct إلى reported كلام غير مباشر:
1- نحول فعل القول كما يلى
Direct
Reported
say / say to
ask
says / says to
asks
said / said to
asked
يمكن أن يبدأ السؤال غير المباشر بأحد التعبيرات الآتية:
I wonder – I don’t know – I’d like to know – Could you tell me
He wanted to know – I have no idea
2- نحذف الأقواس و علامة الاستفهام و نربط ب:
أ- if / whether إذا كان السؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص.
ب- أداة الاستفهام إذا كان السؤال يبدأ بها.
3- نغير الضمائر حسب المعنى.
4- نستخدم الفاعل ثم الفعل مع حذف الفعل المساعد do / does / did .
5- إذا كان فعل القول مضارع نغير الضمائر فقط أما إذا كان فعل القول ماضى نغير الأزمنة و الكلمات الدالة عليها و أسماء الإشارة و المكان.
:Examples
Direct question
Reported question
“.What are you doing?” I asked him
.I asked him what he was doing
“.Have you watched the DVD? She asked me
.She asked me if I had watched the DVD
“.Are you going out?” she asked him
She asked him if / whether he was going out
“?He saidto me, “Will you come soon
.He asked me if I would come soon
“?He said to her, “Do you need anyhelp
.He asked her if she needed any help
“?Where do you live”
.I wonder where you live
He said to me, “Why did you leave your last job
.He asked me why I had left my last job
ملاحظات:
1- فى حالة وجود سؤال و جملة نربطهما بــ and said that
Direct question
Reported question
He said, “When will you return? I shall be ready to meet you at any time
He asked when I would return and said that he would be ready to meet me atany time
2- فى حالة وجود جملة و سؤال نربطهما بــ and asked
Direct question
Reported question
He said to me, “I’ll travel tomorrow. When will you travel
He told me that he’d travel the next day and asked when I would travel
3- إذا كان هناك سؤالين نربطهما بــand .
Direct question
Reported question
My father said, “Why are you late? Did you miss the bus
My father asked why I was late and if I had missed the bus
3) Orders, requests and advice
الطلبات و الأوامر و النصيحة
خطوات تحويل الطلب من كلام مباشرdirect إلى كلام غير مباشرindirect:
1- نحول said to إلى asked / told / advised / warned / begged .
2- نحذف الأقواس و نربط بـ:
- أ to إذا كان الأمر مثبت
- ب not to إذا كان الأمر منفى.
3- نستخدم المصدر بعد to / not to .
4- إذا كان فعل القول مضارع تتغير الضمائر فقط أما إذا كان فعل القول ماضى نغير الأزمنة و الكلمات الدالة عليها و أسماء الإشارة و المكان.
:Examples
Direct
Reported
.”He said to me, “Open the door, please
.He asked me to open the door
“.Hesaid to me, “Don’t play with fire
.He warned me not to play with fire
He said to me, “If I were you, I should leave the town at once
.He advised me to leave the town at once
فى حالة وجود جملتين أمر أو طلب نربطهما بــ and .
Direct
Reported
He said, “Study your lessons. Don’t neglect them
He advised me to study my lessons and not to neglect them
: Choose the correct answer @
.The surgeon said that he (does-will do-did-had done) the operation that morning
.The dentist told me that he (won’t be-wouldn’t be-hadn’t been-hasn’t been) able to treat me until the next day
.He (told-asked-said-wondered) me that he had forgotten my name
.The mother said that she (is-was-has been-are) busy that night
.She complained that she (had waited-waited-has waited-waits) for more than an hour for her appointment
:Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write it correctly @
He said he’ll see me the next day. would
Dalia said she’s doing her homework then. was
The inspector asked him weather he always caughtsuch an early train. catches
He asked me when would the next exam take place. the next exam would
She promised that she will be home the next morning. would
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عدد المساهمات : 24470 نقاط : 64474 السٌّمعَة : 8 تاريخ التسجيل : 18/12/2012
موضوع: رد: انجليزى – unit 8 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016 الثلاثاء ديسمبر 29, 2015 10:42 pm