انجليزى unit 4 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

انجليزى unit 4 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

pioneer	رائد	short stories	قصص قصيرة	power	قوة
papers	الجرائد	is published = come out	تنشر	education	تربية
literature	الأدب	culture	ثقافة	support	تأييد – يؤيد
writer	الكاتب	disabled	معاق	massive	ضخم
expert on	خبير	earthquake	زلزال	penname	اسم مستعار
district of	منطقة ـ مقاطعة	won a prize	يفوز بجائزة	novel	رواية – جديد
a graduate of	خريج من	a collection of	مجموعة من	poem	قصيدة
graduated from	تخرج من	society community	مجتمع كبير	believe in	يؤمن
law	القانون	customs	عادات ـ جمرك	interviewer	مذيع – محاور
lawyer	المحامى	habits	عادات فردية متكرر	university	جامعة
work for	يعمل لحساب	traditions	التقاليد	magazine	مجلة
work as	يعمل كـ	traditional	تقليدي	full of	ملئ بـ
area	مساحة- منطقة	development	تطور	excellent	ممتاز
career	الحياة المهنية	develop	يطور	affect	يؤثر فى
diplomat	الدبلوماسى	respect	يحترم ـ احترام	effect	تأثير
abroad	خارج الوطن	translate into	يترجم	journalism	صحافة
experience	خبرة	Russian	روسي	journalist	صحفي
hotel managerمدير فندق		insist on	يصر على	sailor	بحار
confusing	مشوش -مربك	attachments	ملحقات	pay	يدفع
used to + inf	اعتاد أن	headache	صداع	village	القرية
fixed	ثابت	check	مراجعة- يفحص	deliver	يسلم ـ يوصل
break	يكسر – راحة قصيرة	publisher	الناشر	delivery	توصيل
biography	السيرة الذاتية	Produceproduct	ينتج	summary	موجز – ملخص
average of	المتوسط	production	إنتاج	reports	تقارير
old-fashioned	موضة قديمة	behavior	سلوك	competition	منافسة
fashionable مطابق للزى الحديث	على الموضة	behave	يتصرف	retired	متقاعد
Stylish= Trendy	على الموضة -أنيق	heart transplant	عملية وزراعة قلب	European	أوروبي
style	طريقة-أسلوب	surgeon	الطبيب الجراح	cut down	يقلل
routine	روتين يومي	playwright	كاتب مسرحى	the poor	الفقراء
enforce the law	يُطبق أو ينفذ القانون	human resources	الموارد البشرية	enter a competition	يدخل مسابقة
widen horizons	يوسع الآفاق	eliminate illiteracy	يمحو الأمية	social justice	العدالة الاجتماعية

Yehia Haqqi

Yehia Haqqi was one of the pioneers of modern Egyptian Literature . As well as being an important writer , he was an expert on Arab culture. Yehia Haqqi was born in 1905 in Sayyida Zeinab district of Cairo. He graduated in law and worked for a short time as a lawyer. In 1929 , he began his career as a diplomat and he worked abroad for more than 20 years . The time he spent in France , Italy , Turkey and Libya gave him experiences he later used in his writing.

At the same time as he was working , Haqqi was also writing stories. His first short story , published (came out) in 1925, established him as one of the great short story writers of the Arab world.

Haqqi always wanted to help poor and disabled people. He had to go to hospital after an earthquake in Cairo , but he gave his bed to a poor person who he thought needed it more. In 1955 , he wrote a collection of short stories about the poor and the disabled which won an important prize . Another of his stories , the postman , was made into a film. Haqqi wrote in a new way about Arab society and customs in the twentieth century .Haqqi was also interested in the Arabic language and he developed a new style of writing which is respected today.

As well as writing his own novels and stories , Haqqi also translated Russian , French , Italian and Turkish literature into Arabic He was a very strong believer in the power of education and supported many young Egyptian writers. Haqqi died in 1992, but is still thought of as the father of the modern short story and the novel in Egypt.

انجليزى unit 4 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016 Wqdwqd

Language Notes

biography autobiography
biography	سيـرة ذاتيـة لشخـص يكتبهـا شخـص آخـر
Famouspeople have different biographies written about them.
autobiography	سيـرة ذاتيـة لشخـص يكتبهـا الشخـص نفسـه
He published his autobiography last year.

win beat gain earn
win won won			يفـوز ــ يكسب ( كأس ـ مبـاراة ـ انتخابات )
Egypt will win the cup I hope.
beat beat beaten		يهـزم ـ يتغـلب على ( شخـص أو فـريق )
America could beat Sadam.
gain gained gained				يكتسب ـــ يحصل على شىء معنوى مفيد (خبـرة ـ معـرفة معلـومات ـ شهرة)
You gained a lot of information from the conference .
	وتشير إلى زيادة فى الوزن ـ السرعة ـ الكمية
Ali gained 3 kilos in weight in the last month. The plane gained speed to take off .
earn		يكسب (قوت أو رزق)مقابل عمل
People work hard to earn money. He works hard to earn his living .

retire resign
retire	يحـال للمعـاش ( يتقـاعـد )
When the employee is 60, he retires and can live on his pension.
resign	) يستقيـلمن العمـل )
Mr Ahmed resigned his position last week.

habit custom tradition
habit	عـادة شخـص
Listening to loud music is a bad habit.
custom	عـادة شعب
Celebrating Sham El- Nasim is an Egyptian custom.
tradition		شـئ مـوروث
She wrote under a pen name because of the traditions she was brought up in.

award reward present a ward prize
award		يمنـح ـ منحـة ـ جائـزة ( مقابـل عمـل شـئ بإجادة(
She was awarded her PHD in 1985. He won the academy award this year.
reward		يكافـئ ـ مكـافـأة ( مقابـل سلـوك حسـن أو عمـل جيـد ) أو تقديـم خدمـة للمجتمع
He used to give us pens as a reward when we were good.
present=gift			هدية بدون مقابل
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday party.
a ward		جناح ـ عنبر فى مستشفى
Take this patient to a ward No. Four.
prize	جائزة ( نقدية أو رحلة مثلا ) تمنح لشخص نجح في عمل شيء
She got the first prize in the race.

politician diplomat
politician	رجل السياسة
Yesterday’s interview was a debate between two politicians.
diplomat		دبلوماسي ( في سفارة أو في وزارة الخارجية )
Ahmed works as a diplomat in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

on board broad abroad board
on board		علىمتن(سفينة ـ طائرة …… (
I climbed on board of the ship.
broad		عريض
Atef has broad shoulders.
abroad	الخارج
I travelled abroad many times.

graduate
graduate from	يتخـرج مـن
He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine.
a graduate of	خـريـج
He is a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine.
graduatewithadegreein	يتخـرج بشهـادة فـى
He graduatedwith a degree in history.

publish spread prevail
publish	يعلن ـ ينشر ( كتاب (
He works for a company that publishes reference books.
spread	ينشر ـ ينتشر
Terrorism spreads panic among all classes of society.
prevail	يسود ـ يعم
Justice will prevail over tyranny.

disabled retarded backward
disabled	ذو إعاقـة جسـدية
We take disabled children on trips at the weekends.
retarded	ذو إعاقـة عقليـة
Retarded children go to special school where they get special care.
backward	متخلف عن النمـو الطبيعى (شخـص ـ دولة )
backward children need to learn more slowly than others.
The UN helps backward countries.

work job career profession
work		عمـل ـ مكـان العمـل ( اسم لا يعـد )
I have got a lot of work to do. Mr Ahmed leaves work at two o’clock.
job		وظيفة ـ مهنـه ( اسم يعـد (
He has got a job as a teacher. I have got a lot of jobs to do.
career		مهنـه الحياة العملية للفـرد
He started his career five years ago.
profession	مهنـه ( تحتـاج إلى مؤهـلات وتـدريـب (
Teaching is a profession.

experience experiences experiment
experience	الخبرة (ما يكتسبه الشخص من معرفة ومهارات من خلال عمل معين – لا تُجمع)
They offered me the job because I had a lot of experience.
experiences	مواقف أو تجارب أو خبرات في الحياة
I had some interesting experiences while I was travelling. (= things that happened to me)
experiment		تجربة علمية لإثبات صحة شيء ما أو التوصل لنتائج معينة
Teachers usually carry out simple experiments in the laboratory.

routine red tape
routine	روتين شخصي ( عمل نفس الشئ في نفس الوقت كل يوم )
My daily routine is to go to the club.
red tape		روتين حكومي ) تعقيدات حكومية (
I had a lot of red tape to get my passport.

Week second month year minute hour day

لاحظ عدم جمع الكلمات الآتية إذا جاء قبلها عدد وبعدها اسم:

I usually have a ten-minute break for coffee at midday.

a five-hour meeting a three-day trip

ولكننا نقول:

The trip took three days. The meeting lasted for five hours.

في حالة وجود كلمةtime بعد الكلمات السابقة نستخدم‘s))في حالة المفرد و(s’) في حالة الجمع:

in a week’s time in two years’ time

mend amend
mend	يقوم بإصلاح (شيء تالف أو لا يعمل)
The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.
amend	يقوم بإجراء تعديل أو تغيير في نص أو قانون
The constitution الدستور was amended some time ago.

other than rather than otherwise
other than = except	ما عدا
The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
rather than = in preference to / instead of	بدلا من ـ مفضلا شيء علي آخر
I think I’d like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
otherwise = except		وإلا
You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.

Expressions

a ten-minute break		راحة لمدة عشر دقائق	established himself as	رسّخ / جعل لنفسه مكانة
father of the modern short story	رائد القصة القصيرة الحديثة		make into a film	قصة تتحول إلى فيلم
write an article on		يكتب مقالة عن	exchange with	يتبادل مع
at a time		فى وقت ما	at the age of	فى سن
take part in		يشارك فى	as a sign of respect	كدليل احترام
take place		يحدث	successful at	ناجح فى
refer to		يشير إلى	capable of + v. + ing	قادر على
struggle for		يناضل من أجل	bring up	يربى
win a prize for		يفوز بجائزة لــ	in charge of	مسئول عن
write for		يكتب من أجل	responsible for	مسئول عن
full of		مملوء بــ	ask for	يطلب
fill—- with		يملأ بــ	change into	يتحول إلى
be filled with		مملوء بــ	expert ( on- in- at )	خبير فى
average of		متوسط لــ	work as	يعمل كــ
excited about		سعيد جدا بـــ	on board	على متن السفينة-الطائرة
persist in		مصر على	collection of	مجموعة من
insist on		مصر على	be made into	تتحول على
thought of as		فكر فيها كـ	come out = publish	ينشر ـ يوزع
provide a model for		يقدم نموذج أو قدوة لـ	be typical of	له نفس صفات أو مزايا كذا
tolerant of / towards		متسامح تجاه	empathic	مشارك للآخرين في معاناتهم ومشاعرهم
adjust to		يتكيف أو يتأقلم علي	at midday	في منتصف اليوم

Listening

Writers and stories

Interviewer: when did you start writing

Writer: I have written stories and poems for as long as I can remember

Interviewer: what was the first thing you wrote

Writer: when I was seven, I wrote a poem which won 2nd prize in a national competition for school children

Interviewer: when did you start writing stories

Writer: when I was at university I wrote short stories for student magazine. My head was always full of ideas. While I was finishing one story, I was thinking of the next one

Interviewer: wasn’t that very confusing

Writer: not really. I used to write very quickly- I finished most short stories in two or three days. As soon as I’d finished one story, I’d start the next on

Interviewer: do you still write like that

Writer: no, I haven’t written any short stories for over 20 years. Now I only write novels – they take much longer

Interviewer: so how do write now? Do you have a fixed routine

Writer: yes. I write from nine in the morning till three in the afternoon, with a ten minute break for coffee at midday. I write an average of a thousand words a day

Interviewer: do you use a computer

Writer: no, I’m old-fashioned- I use a pencil and paper. I’ve tried using a computer, but it gave me a headache. When I’m happy with what I’ve written, my secretary types it onto the computer. My publisher insists that I send everything as an e-mail attachment

Interviewer: and do you check what you’ve written

Writer: of course. I write one thousand new words a day for a week, then I spend two or three days checking the week’s work until I’m completely happy with what I’ve written. My last novel was changed six times before I was happy with it

Interviewer: Do you show other people

Writer: no, not until a novel’s almost finished. Then I give it to two or three good friends and ask them for the opinions

Interviewer: do they ever tell you they don’t like what you’ve written

Writer: yes! Last year both of the people who read one of my books said they didn’t like how my story ended. So I changed it

Interviewer: that’s very interesting. Thank you for talking to me

Exercise

Choose the correct answer:

[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]Early black and white photos show people in ………………. clothes.
[/list]
( new – old-fashioned – old–modern )
( night – evening – morning – midday )
( routine – red tape – customs – traditions )
( competition – composition– recognition – contest)
( attacks – attachments – mails – letters )
( attended – attacked – attracted – attached)
( wrote – translated – published – did )
( night – noon – day – knight )
( modern – ancient – dirty – clean)
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]To ……………………. means to make a new product or idea successful.
[/list]
( divide - develop – retire – recite)
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]– Al Sydia Zainab is a famous ……………………….. of Cairo.
[/list]
( restrict – governorate – system – district )
( style – draft – styles – symbol )
( fashion – fashioned – fascism – fashionable )
( low - law – medicine – art )
( ambassador – diplomat – writer – translator )
( group – school – pack – collection )
( lawyer – politician – writer – diplomat )
( write – wrote – writing – writes )
( to – for – on – by )
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]His story, the post man , was …………………. into a film.
[/list]
( make – made – makes – making )
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]This shop sells goods at ……………………… prices.
[/list]
( limited – fix – fixed – fox )
( in – of – from – at )
( write – translate – publish – public )
( restrict – governorate – system – district )
( style – road – draft – styles )
( very old – traditional – fashionable – old-fashioned )
( pack – school – collect – collection )
( aboard – above – abroad – ashore )
( fixed – fixing – fax – mix )
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]As ————————– as I am concerned , this is an interesting book.
[/list]
( long – soon – tall – far )
[list="text-align: left;"]
[*]He worked ————————– for more than 20 years.
[/list]
( aboard – above – abroad – ashore)
(ability – facility – flexibility - disability)
(biologist – beginner – pioneer – bystander)
(obey – break – destroy – damage)
(experiments – experience – experiences – examples)
(rather than – other than – otherwise – other)
(experiences – experience – experiments – extensions)
( export – import – support – report )
( heads – bosses – supervisors – pioneers )

Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly:

1- She won the first prize for a poetry competition in

2- The story was transported into a film . made

3- He has a ten-minutes break for coffee. Ten-minute

4- I spend two hours check the week’s work . checking

6- I wasn’t happy at the last story I wrote . with

7- I used to write very quick . quickly

8- Some people like to have a fix routine fixed

9- He’s very stubborn .He insists in what he wants . on

10- Omar prefers to have coffee in midday . at

11- Literate includes novels , short stories , plays and poetry . Literature

12- We should respected different cultures . respect

13- She is a young lady , she always wears fashion clothes . fashionable

14- A surgeon is one of the first people to do something that others will continue . pioneer

15-Scientists are trying to devalue new treatments for serious illnesses . develop

16- You have to attend a photo to your application form . attach

17- Doctors make books available for sale . Pubishers

18- I supporter the national team . support

19- As soon as I’m concerned , stories are a good way of escapism . far

20- He was a respected experiment in Arab literature . expert

انجليزى unit 4 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016 Uoo-uo10

» انجليزى – unit 2 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
» انجليزى – unit 2 – part 2 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
» انجليزى unit 3 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
» انجليزى unit 4 – part 2 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016
» انجليزى – unit 11 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

انجليزى unit 4 – part 1 للصف الثالث الثانوى 2016

Yehia Haqqi

Language Notes

biography autobiography

win beat gain earn

retire resign

habit custom tradition

award reward present a ward prize

politician diplomat

on board broad abroad board

graduate

publish spread prevail

disabled retarded backward

work job career profession

experience experiences experiment

routine red tape

Week second month year minute hour day

mend amend

other than rather than otherwise

Choose the correct answer:

Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly: